Forschung zu gesundem Altern
Offener Zugang

Abstrakt

Eine Untersuchung zur Heterogenität des sozialen Engagements bei älteren Erwachsenen: Eine empirische Analyse auf Basis der Klassendaten von 2018

Kyle Lie

Social participation, as an important part of actively responding to population aging, plays a key role in promoting the utilization of the elderly population dividend in the context of China's longevity society. This article addresses the flaw in social participation research that ignores and explores the heterogeneity of social participation among older people from the perspective of socioeconomic status. Using latent class analysis to generate a comprehensive index of socioeconomic status, and employing multilevel linear models to examine the differences in social participation outcomes among different socioeconomic status groups. The results show that the higher the socioeconomic status of the elderly group, the higher their level of social participation. The improvement of the socioeconomic level in the region has a significant positive effect on the social participation of the elderly group with lower socioeconomic status. Therefore, this article reveals the heterogeneity of social participation among older people in terms of socioeconomic dimensions, highlighting the need for policy intervention to further improve the regional socioeconomic development level to promote the social participation of older people and advance social participation research.