Pharmazeutische Analytische Chemie: Offener Zugang
Offener Zugang

Abstrakt

Umgang mit den Umweltauswirkungen pharmazeutischer Abfälle: Herausforderungen und Lösungen

Wibawa Saputera

Pharmaceutical waste, a subset of hazardous waste, poses significant environmental and public health concerns globally. It comprises unused, expired, or contaminated medications from various sources, including hospitals, pharmacies, households, and pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. The improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste can lead to contamination of water bodies, soil, and ecosystems, contributing to the emergence of, disruptions in aquatic ecosystems, and potential human health risks