Internationale Zeitschrift für Schul- und Kognitionspsychologie
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Abstrakt

Exploring the Relationship between Prosocial Personality Traits and Diverse Social Preferences

Philip Hampton1*, Markus Ritter1, Cristiana Huhulea2

Aim: The primary aim of this article is to investigate and illuminate the multifaceted relationship between prosocial personality traits and an array of diverse social preferences. Through a novel experimental paradigm and comprehensive analysis, we endeavor to deepen our understanding of how specific prosocial traits relate to various social preferences, extending beyond traditional paradigms.

Objective: This research aims to uncover the intricate connections between prosocial personality traits and a wide range of social preferences. Through a novel experimental paradigm, we seek to discern how specific traits contribute to diverse social preferences, enhancing our understanding of the complex interplay between personality and prosocial behaviors.

Methodology: We developed a novel experimental paradigm employing six variations of the dictator game, manipulating decision costliness and reciprocity conditions. Two community samples participated in within-subjects designs. Prosocial traits were assessed using validated measures. Statistical analyses examined trait-preference associations, addressing limitations of prior research.

Results: Our findings revealed nuanced associations between prosocial personality traits and diverse social preferences. Politeness uniquely linked to costly prosocial allocations, while compassion was pronounced in costless generosity games. HEXACO honesty-humility played a pivotal role across both contexts. Negative reciprocity linked to lower HEXACO agreeableness. Certain traits showed effects beyond unconditional kindness contributions.

Discussion: This study deepens understanding of the intricate interplay between prosocial personality traits and diverse social preferences. The novel paradigm and robust sample sizes enhance credibility. Politeness and compassion displayed unique associations, while HEXACO traits showcased broad influence. Implications extend beyond economic games, offering insights into real-world prosocial behaviors.

Conclusion: By uncovering the intricate connections between prosocial personality traits and diverse social preferences, this research expands our comprehension of human prosocial behavior. The novel experimental paradigm and insightful findings provide a foundation for future investigations, enriching our understanding of the dynamic interplay between personality and social preferences.