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Abstrakt

Mental Health of Families with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Ray M. Merrill, Addison Smith, Charisse C. Schenk

Introduction: This study explores positive and negative mental health challenges for mothers, fathers, and siblings associated with a child having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Methods: A systematic review was conducted of peer-reviewed manuscripts involving mental health effects on mothers, fathers, and siblings of children with ASD. The accessed literature from an electronic search was conducted through April 2020. Well-known databases were used to access literature.

Findings: Because of behavioral problems of a child with ASD, as well as additional emotional, communication, sleep, and delayed social problems, parents of children with ASD experience greater familial stress. Mothers tend to experience more stress, anxiety, and depression than do fathers. Fathers tend to experience stress due to the mother’s mental health challenges as well as a lack of confidence in raising a child with ASD. Added stress for both parties comes from strained marital relationships. The mental health effects on siblings of children with ASD remains uncertain.

Discussion: Mothers gain greater positive outcomes by receiving assistance from family, friends, and professionals. Fathers feel empowered when involved in educational interventions that demonstrate how to care for their child with ASD. Constructive outcomes are achieved for parents of children with ASD through interventions.